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Gender, care and livelihoods in times of crisis

Gender, care and livlihoods

Guests from women-led unions, grassroots organisations and NGOs defending the rights of women informal workers, care givers, and Afro-descendant communities provided insights into how they resist against everyday risks and disasters, and the strategies they have implemented to produce social change.

How do crises and disasters disrupt reproductive work? And how do communities organise and resist in the face of those extreme events to sustain their livelihoods? 

Six women sit up straight on a panel behind official plaquards with their names and organisations. Central behind them is a banner featuring the boldly-coloured GRRIPP logo. The women look both pensive and determined: some gaze outward in thought, another looks out at the audience behind the lens, some are taking notes.

"Care is the first act of productivity in any society. We need to value this kind of work – not least because we will all be caregivers and we will all be looked after at some point in our lives."

This interactive panel brought together 6 of our GRRIPP commissioned projects from Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, India and Zimbabwe to discuss “Gender, care and livelihoods in times of crisis”, chaired by Dr Louisa Acciari.

 

The panellists

(Pictured above, left to right)

Credit: GRRIPP UK

The image is taken from the audience of a seminar, showing six women sat on a panel behind official plaquards with their names and organisations. Central behind them is a banner featuring the boldly-coloured GRRIPP logo. Behind them to the left is a bright red poster which reads 'IRDR CENTRE FOR GENDER AND DISASTER' in white bold font. The women look both pensive and determined: the three leftmost women look out at the audience, the central of the right three figures gestures with passion as she makes a point and the remaining two look down in contemplation.

The panellists shared their perspectives on care and livelihoods, the work of their projects, and how their communities managed (or didn't) through Covid-19. Three key messages were shared collectively:

  1. Care is the first act of productivity in any society. We need to value this kind of work – not least because we will all be caregivers and we will all be looked after at some point in our lives.

  2. We must start from the principle that it is necessary to value indigenous knowledge and territorial practices around care.

  3. The ultimate challenge is in visibilising care work and understanding that it’s integral to how we as a society interact with each other.

"it is necessary to value indigenous knowledge and territorial practices around care"

Credit: GRRIPP UK

"The ultimate challenge is in visibilising care work and understanding that it is integral to how we as a society interact with each other."

Watch the seminar

The event was livestreamed, recorded and had simultaneous live translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Below you can watch the recording in English.

Five women stand around a banner smiling with their arms around one another. The banner features the logo of 'Cuidadanas Cuidando': a pink circle with green text and an icon amalgamating the symbol for disability with the female gender symbol. Below the image on the banner reads 'Impulsando ciudades y comunidades cuidadoras'

(From left to right):

GRRIPP global co-ordinator Dr Louisa Acciari, Gloria Sepúlveda of GRRIPP Project Ciudadanas Cuidando, Susana Herrera Quezada, Chilean Ambassador to the UK, Verónica Contreras of GRRIPP Project Ciudadanas Cuidando, Olga Segovia from GRRIPP Project SUR

Credit: GRRIPP UK

Gender, care and livelihoods in times of crisis

Time stamps:

0:00 - Preliminary address by Dr Louisa Acciari

4:06 - Panellist introductions

10:30 - "How do you understand and define 'care' and what does it mean for you and the group you work with?'

27:46 - 'Explain the work your organisation has been doing during COVID-19 and your strategies of resisting and surviving'

1:12:06 - Questions

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Gloria Sepúlveda

Ciudadanas Ciudando

A sociologist by trade and the project coordinator of the project "Plan to explore the infrastructure of neighbourhood care" in Chile.​ She is a caregiver, care activist of the Ciudadanas Cuidando Collective, and works for several urban and territorial development organisations.​ 

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Olga Segovia

SUR

An architect, coordinator of the Women and Habitat Network of Latin America and the Caribbean (2013-2019); she is the author of several research and consulting projects on urban and local development, public spaces, care from a gender perspective. She has worked for multiple national Chilean organisations, as well as the European Union, and several UN organisations.

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Maria Silvanete Benedito de Sousa Lermen

Chã de Terra

 

A popular educator, advisor in community health, healer, advisor of ancestral portals, agroforest-maker, practitioner, and researcher of the experiences of peoples. She works to foster the revaluation and exchange of local knowledge produced by traditional communities. 

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Ruth Díaz

Fenamutra

President of FENAMUTRA (the National Federation of Working Women), she also founded unions for women in the healthcare and domestic sectors. Her work focuses on targeting gendered inequality, violations of working rights and injustice. With FENAMUTRA she runs seminars and courses providing training for home workers and has campaigned widely for worker's rights.  

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Charity Chenga

Echoes of Humanity

Charity is one of the founding members of Echoes of Humanity, linked to the Machitenda village through her mother’s family. She is actively involved in oral history about the area. She uses football tournaments to establish community engagement as well as trust. Most activities in the area are participatory resulting in having a background of both practitioner and researcher in community development. This has enhanced her education to PhD level.

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Paromita Sen

SEWA Bharat

Research manager at SEWA Bharat, she has spent the last decade conducting research on  gender and marginalisation across the Global South, with the goal of enabling access to voice and power for marginalised communities. She is currently working with informal women workers, and supporting their empowerment through evidence generation, collectivisim and upskilling, and advocating with them. 

About our panellists

Bios
Video

Discussing Gender and Intersectional Approaches to Resilience

Coinciding with the occasion of the UCL Centre for Gender and Disaster's 5th anniversary, we brought to the spotlight international speakers from our GRRIPP commissioned projects in Latin America, Africa and South Asia.
 
Guests addressed the challenges of integrating gender, intersectional and decolonial approaches to multiple violences against women, disaster management and resilience. We engaged in particular with issues around curriculum design, intersectional policies for women, LGBTQI+ communities and people with disabilities, as well as multiple forms of violence in disaster contexts.   

Seminar 2

About our panellists

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Shamim Kabir

IEDS

Shamim has been working as Executive Director for Integrated Environment Development Society (IEDS), Durgapur, Netrokona, Bangladesh from 2006. He lives in Bangladesh with his 2 children and partner. He holds a master’s in History.

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Lavanya Shanbhogue

JTSDS

Lavanya is Assistant Professor at the Centre for Disasters and Development, Jamsetji Tata School of Disaster Studies, focussed on Gender, Development, Climate Change, Sustainability & Disaster Studies. She has an M.B.A in Finance and corporate experience in risk management. Her PhD is in Gender & Water Rights.  

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Lillian Gladys

FIDA

Lillian is the CEO of FIDA-Uganda and is a very well-known woman advocate and rights defender in the country playing a significant role in improving the status of women by promoting their socio-economic rights and justice and advancing gender equality within Uganda.

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Graça Xavier

União de Moradia

Graça holds a bachelor’s in law. A specialist in Human Rights and Public Policy, she is the Coordinator of the National Union for Popular Housing and Red Mulher and Habitat in Latin America, providing guidance and recommendations for women victims of violence. She is also an Ashoka Fellow.

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Claudia Cardenas

GRID

Claudia is Chilean by birth and Costa Rican by adoption. Born in Chile, at age 9 she left with her family to Costa Rica in political exileClaudia since returned to live in Chile and from there continued working for more than 20 years on disaster risk reduction across Latin America and the Caribbean. 

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Muna Sharma

Tribhuvan University

Muna has over 29 years of professional nursing experience  with 15 years of experience in nursing research and academia. She has a postgraduate degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing and a Ph.D. in Nursing. Muna has authored over 20 peer-reviewed articles with a focus on disease, and social issues of human health. 

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Moabia Ferreira dos Anjos

Quilombo do Catucá

Moabia is a popular educator with a degree in History. She is a mother and dancer.  Her research looks at the body in performance and dance as a foundation of reflection and reinvention. Her project develops cultural, educational, and artistic actions, crossed by a mix of African, Afro-Brazilian, Afro-indigenous heritages and Sacred Jurema ancestral memories. 

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Muhammad Awfa Islam

University of Dhaka

Muhammad is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka. He has worked with numerous humanitarian and development organizations. His research interests are in disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, community resilience, sustainable development, humanitarian response to crisis and disasters, environmental management, and policymaking.  

A panel of guests sits behind a desk in front of an audience. Behind them are banners for GRRIPP and UCL. To the right the image of the panelists is projected onto a large screen.

"Our differences are a resource, not a failure."

A panel of guests sits behind a desk in front of an audience. Behind them are banners for GRRIPP and UCL. To the right the image of the panelists is projected onto a large screen.

Credit: GRRIPP

Panel 1: focused on “resisting multiple forms of violence in times of crises”.

 

Speakers included: (pictured above, from right to left)

Lavanya Shanbhogue from Jamsetji Tata School of Disaster Studies (pictured at the podium), Lillian Adriko from FIDA Uganda, UCL's Dr Virginie Le Masson (chair), Graças Xavier from União de Moradia, Shamim Kabr from Integrated Environment Development Society  with translation by Awfa Islam from the University of Dhaka.

"Crises are an opportunity to understand."

Five panellists sit behind a desk, reading notes and in cintemplation. Behind to their right is a projected image of the panellists. Behind a podium to the right a woman reads aloud, addressing the audience.

Credit: GRRIPP

This panel focussed on violence in heterogenous forms and situations, from worker exploitation to sexual violence, recognising that violence can be both overt and covert.

Panellists discussed carving the path to sustainable resilience through spreading and sharing knowledge, awareness, capacity-building, advocacy at all levels, and particularly through survivor-led advocacy. Since one form of covert violence can be epistemic violence, knowledge production must be in solidarity and collaboration with all parties involved. Women aren't homogenous and these differences are a resource to understand our plural and diverse realities.

A lecture hall full of people face towards panellists. One pannelist speaks at a podium. Images of the speakers are projected on two large screens back left and back right.

"There is power in collaboration."

Credit: GRRIPP

The photo is taken from the audience of a seminar. Four panellists sit behind a desk, behind laptops. One speaker stands at a podium behind.

Credit: GRRIPP

Panel 2: focused on “Intersecting disasters: inclusive approaches to resilience”.

Bringing 'gender' into 'resilience', panellists discussed the necessity of understanding the causes that make risks into disasters to promote intersectional resilience.

 

This included a focus on gender, disability and location as all impacting vulnerability. Panellists also discussed the power of connection, collaboration, networks and ancestral religious practice as integral to resilience.

Speakers included: (pictured above right, from left to right)

UCL's Olivia Walmsley (chair), Moabia Ferreira dos Anjos from Quilombo do Catucá, Muna Sharma from Tribhuvan University, Claudia Cardenas from Corporación Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres, Chile (speaking at podium), and Awfa Islam from the University of Dhaka.

Key takeaways from the panels:

  1. Violence is both overt and covert

  2. Our differences are a resource

  3. Women are not homogenous

  4. There is power in collaboration

  5. Crisis = an opportunity to understand

  6. Importance of survivor-led advocacy

  7. Inter-disciplinary approaches are essential

Gender, Climate Change and Sustainable Development

Seminar 3

This third and final GRRIPP session brought together guests from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Tanzania, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, to discuss achievements and challenges around “Gender, Climate Change and Sustainable Development”. 
 
Our guests came from a variety of working levels, from grassroots women’s empowerment to collaboration with municipalities and national level policy impact. These different organisations discussed the challenges of promoting gender and intersectional perspectives into climate adaptation plans and development programmes, and shared with us learnings from their indigenous and ancestral knowledge about nature, the environment and sustainability.  

About our panellists

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Valentina De Marco Capria

RAMCC

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Lorena Donaire

Agape Hidricos

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Concita Maia Manchineri

IMA

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Ramona Miranda

Duryog Nivaran

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Rabiul Haque

University of Dhaka

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Maria Matui

GCCTC

7 people sit behind a panel with microphones, smiling excitedly; behind left is a sign in black with 'UCL' and 'GRRIPP', behind right a sign in red and white reads 'IRDR CENTRE FOR GENDER AND DISASTER'

"We are the resistance."

- Jeannette Calvet

Credit: GRRIPP

"To defend in a sustainable way is a question of survival for the planet."

Speakers sit on chairs behind a panel, the central figure speaks into a microphone wearing traditional Amazonian makeup and dress. The two leftmost panellists smile at eachother. Behind them is a poster with the GRRIPP logo.

Left to right: Olivia Walmsley, Louisa Acciari, Concita Maia, Ramona Miranda, Rabiul Haque. Credit: GRRIPP

What are the challenges in promoting a gender and intersectional perspective into climate adaptation plans and development programmes?

Pictured above left to right:

Jeannette CalvetAgape hidrícos (Chile) 

Rabiul Haque, Dhaka University (Bangladesh) 

Lorena Donaire, Agape hidrícos (Chile) 

Concita Maia, Instituto Mulheres da Amazônia (Brazil) 

Valentina Marco, Argentine Network of Municipalities facing Climate Change (Argentina) 

Maria Matui, Gender and climate change coalition (Tanzania) 

Ramona Miranda, Duryog Nivaran (Sri Lanka) 

Discussions focussed on the intersection between climate risks and vulnerabilities of the population, considering how access to services or resources, such as water, is a gender and intersectional issue. Participants spoke of the 'cascading and compounded effects' on rural or racialised women, people with disabilities and other minority groups.

 

Our guests addressed the need to promote inclusion of all stakeholders, whereby affected communities and underrepresented groups are present in the spaces where planning decisions, monitoring and evaluation are made at the national level. Transparency and involvement emerged as key themes for inclusive policy and research: addressing the 'information-gap'; involving citizens and youth; working with artists, using paintings, songs, poems in traditional styles; translating documents and using appropriate language.

Response and resilience was addressed at both grassroots level in community organising and indigenous knowledges, as well as national and institutional levels. 'Transformative action needs to happen in ordinary times, so that it can be implemented during disaster and emergency contexts.'

The GRRIPP project "helped me to see my privileges, and helped me to see what I can’t see because of my privileges."

The photo is taken from the back of a full auditorium, showing the audience facing a panel of speakers.

Credit: GRRIPP

Watch the seminar

The event was livestreamed, recorded and had simultaneous live translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Below you can watch the recording in English.

Time stamps:

0:00 - Preliminary address by Dr Louisa Acciari

4:49 - Panellist questions

1:17:56 - Audience Q&A

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